2024年1月广东省
大湾区高三年级一模
试卷链接：
百度网盘链接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1a_yUdmJBmfGatKFqnWQzRA?pwd=7ofk
提取码：7ofk
答案汇总：
21-23 ACB
24-27 BADC
28-31 DACA
32-35 DCBB
7选5阅读
36-40 EBGFD
完形填空
41-45 CDBAD
46-50 CCABD
51-55 BBDCA
语法填空
56. to remember
57. earliest
58. desperately
59. the
60. but
61. to
62. seated
63. sticky
64. are thrown
65. hanging
答案：
21-23 ACB
24-27 BADC
28-31 DACA
32-35 DCBB
A篇文章主要介绍了一些评论家认为是年度最佳小说的作品。
B篇文章主要介绍了水下动物的睡眠。
C篇文章主要讨论了关于ChatGPT的争议。
D篇文章主要讨论了关于大脑训练应用的现状和争议。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 A 由原文"The novel from a celebrated poet"可知答案选A。
第22题 C 原文提及"to explore what makes people irreplaceable."所以答案选C。
B篇
第24题 B 根据后句中"a good night's sleep"可以推测原词意思是睡眠，所以选B。
第25题 A 根据原文中 "keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats. During these periods of reduced activity, a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops."可以得知鱼仍然保持部分意识，与A选项吻合。
第26题 D 由原文"However, it must be really hard to get a good night's sleep when you breathe air but live in water."可知答案选D。
C篇
第28题 D 在第二段中教授认为，ChatGPT虽然提供了丰富的信息，就像参考资料一样，但学习不仅仅是复制答案，而是通过探索和发现的过程。因此，ChatGPT的存在会剥夺学生通过自己努力去探索和学习的机会，就像给一个比赛还没有开始参与奖章一样。因此，该段将答案比作奖牌。
第29题 A BCD选项在原文中都被否定，所以答案选A。
第30题 C 原文最后一段" Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education."可知作者并不认可ChatGPT，但是也不反对，所以C选项更贴切。
第31题 A 整篇文章都可看作对教授Lum观点的批判，所以答案选A。
D篇
第32题 D 原文"They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups."可知训练方法类似，所以答案选D。
第33题 C "provide a more challenging workout for the brain"中challenging和demanding更为贴切。
第34题 B 由原文"overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes."可知答案选B。
答案：
36-40 EBGFD
本篇主要讲了关于如何有效地管理和减轻高中生在毕业班关键一年中可能面临的压力，通过详尽的规划、维持健康的生活方式、寻求支持和保持积极心态，以自信和成功的姿态迈向大学和成年生活的旅程。
详细解析：
第36题 E 结合原文，你开始了通往大学和成年的旅程，这是一个激动人心的时刻，充满了梦想和可能性，故选E。
第37题 B 结合后文，为考试和其它重要的学习任务制定详细的时间表，所以前面应该是提前制定计划，故选B。
第38题 G 结合前文，照顾好你的身体和精神健康，所以此处选G。
第39题 F 结合前文，向老师或同学寻求帮助，所以他们可以倾听并且提供建议，故选F。
答案：
41-45 CDBAD
46-50 CCABD
51-55 BBDCA
本篇讲述了作者从小就喜欢独自离开学校，在陌生的地方探险的经历。
详细解析：
第41题 C 上下文表明老师们可能会对作者翻越栅栏感到恼怒，暗示缺失的词与老师等权威人物有关。
第42题 D 句子提到期望花时间聊天或进行体育活动，但作者的倾向是翻越栅栏并消失。"Pass"符合花时间的语境。
第43题 B 句子描述了作者翻越栅栏的倾向或习惯。"Habit"在这个语境中很合适。
第44题 A 句子提到经常没有人知道作者去了哪里，表明缺失的词应传达找不到的概念。
第45题 D 作者提到渴望走向一个未知的地方，暗示缺失的词应传达一个不太熟悉或陌生的地方。
第46题 C 根据后文我坚定成为一个步行者可知，我一直保持着行走的习惯。
第47题 C 作者成为一位执着的行走者，表明对步行的强烈承诺。
第48题 A 句子表明步行成为一种生活方式，进而塑造了一个漫游的十年。"In turn"表示结果或相互关系。
第49题 B 作者通过步行来适应新的地方，"locations"符合探索不同地点的语境。
第50题 D 句子表明作者会步行迷路，然后在不同的地方找到自己。
第51题 B 句子提到步行作为作者和狗的必要日常实践，表明有益或起到服务作用。
第52题 B 句子描述了门外的世界是摆脱疲惫例行生活的地方。
第53题 D 作者观察季节的变化，感知太阳和月光的运动，表明一种意识或感知。
第54题 C 句子提到每天都走相同的某个东西，"path"符合路线或方式的语境。
第55题 A 句子谈到每分钟都感觉像是新的，暗示一种新鲜或新奇感。
答案：
56. to remember
57. earliest
58. desperately
59. the
60. but
61. to
62. seated
63. sticky
64. are thrown
65. hanging
本篇主要向我们介绍了端午节。
详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第61题 to 句子row boats to the beat of a drum 意为伴随着鼓声划船，为固定搭配。
应用文写作：（官方范文）
Dear Ryan,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share with you a recent experience I had with housework.
One morning, I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess. Determined to tidy up, I immediately sprang into action. I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items, and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my sofa, floor, and desk back onto the bookshelf. It was quite a laborious process, but the end result was truly satisfying. Not only did my room look sparkling clean, but I also felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my hard work.
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：（官方范文）
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He tried new food, explored ancient landmarks, and even attempted to converse with locals in Mandarin. Through these explorations, Alex not only savored the delicious flavors and absorbed the cultural heritage but also gained valuable insights into Chinese traditions and ways of life. Each passing day unfolded as a brand new adventure, and with every new encounter, Alex sensed a remarkable transformation within himself. His confidence grew, and he found himself increasingly open to the colorful world that enveloped him. Eventually, the time came for him to return to the United States.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. No longer did his gaze remain fixed on the pages of his textbook; instead, he looked up with newfound confidence and eagerness to actively participate. Engaging in class discussions, he fearlessly shared his thoughts and ideas with his classmates. Aware that it was Ms Lau who had brought about this transformation, Alex took a moment to express his heartfelt gratitude to her, recognizing the profound impact she had made on his journey of self-discovery and personal growth. As she heard his words, Ms Lau beamed with pride, knowing that she had played a significant role in helping a young soul find his place in the world.
